All-Sky Search
for Gravitational-wave Signals
from Neutron Stars


This site presents an all-sky search for gravitational waves from spinning neutron stars in data from EXPLORER bar detector.

The EXPLORER detector is operated by Italian ROG collaboration currently led by Eugenio Coccia. The detector is located in CERN near Geneva.

As far as we are aware this is the first ever all-sky search for continuous sources using data from a gravitational-wave detector.

The analysis is performed by a team consisting of Pia Astone, Kaz Borkowski, Piotr Jaranowski and Andrzej Królak and is carried out on the basis of Memorandum of Understanding between the ROG and Institute of Mathematics of Polish Academy of Sciences.

The search is run by a network of computers acquired through grants from Polish Science Committee (KBN), computers in ICM, computers at UwB and IMPAN (see Bulletin No 1).

The data analysis tools that we use in this search are presented in the paper "Data analysis of gravitational-wave signals from spinning neutron stars. IV. An all-sky search" by Astone, Borkowski, Jaranowski and Krolak, Phys. Rev. D 65, 042003 (2002) (here is a preprint). A software we need for referring of the detector location to the Solar System Barycenter has been gradually improved and now we are confident its accuracy is that of the JPL Ephemerides and at centimeter level in geocentric frame (see this document). A description of a few auxiliary programs developed during initial phase of the search can be found under this link.

First results of our search are presented in the paper All-sky upper limit for gravitational radiation from spinning neutron stars by Astone et al., Class. Quant. Grav. 20 (2003) S665-S676.

In September 2003 a workshop was held in the Banach Center in Warsaw entitled "Mathematics of Gravitation II" where results of the all-sky search were presented and discussed with members of the gravitational-wave community.


The search progress


The above pictures are a flat representation of the heavenly sphere north (upper picture) and south (the lower one) of the celestial equator. They are given in the so called parallel projection (in which the radial distance is mapped as the cosine of declination). The right ascension coordinate, measured in hours (0 to 24), has the origin at the bottom (marked with a 0) of northern hemisphere and is there clockwise positive. On the southern hemisphere the top point concides with the origin of the right ascension, which is measured counterclockwise. The declination circles are drawn every 10 degrees, outermost circle or the celestial equator corresponding to 0 degrees. On these maps areas already searched in our project are shown by dark and light red dots. These two shades of red correspond respectively to odd and even numbered jobs (usually computers). In this particular projection the dots cluster to form straight strips. The same data superimposed on sky maps in different projection and in the galactic frame of coordinate reference are given on a separate page.
These maps are updated monthly.

More details on the progress of the search are given in our monthly bulletins:

October 2001
November 2001
December 2001
January 2002
February 2002
March 2002
May 2002
November 2002 (final)


    Another search based on our tools and carried out in Rome and Bologna on different data set after fast progress since March 2003 has been completed on May 14, 2003. Yet another similar undertaking has finished in August 2003. These were described in Astone et al. (2005).


Talks and Presentations

All-sky search of EXPLORER data for continuous sources: first results — Talk given at the 7th Gravitational Wave Data Analysis Workshop December 17–19, 2002, International Institute for Advanced Studies, Kizu-cho, Kyoto, Japan.

Search for Continuous Gravitational Waves in Data from Resonance Detector (in Polish) — Poster presented at a conference of Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Warsaw University, Groniądz, February 24-27, 2005.


Other

    New!
Recently a new search for gravitational waves from pulsars has been initiated by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration using data gathered during several data taking runs between 2002 and 2005. Their search is being carried out with the help of tens of thousands of home computers spread worldwide, which are running special software developed under Einstein@Home project. This massive virtual supercomputer has already (late summer 2005) finished analyzing data from the end of 2003 and beginning of 2004, and has started work on more sensitive data from the 2005 S4 Science Run. The search code uses optimal matched filter in the form of F-statistics derived by J. Jaranowski, A. Królak and B.F. Schutz.


Last modified: February 9, 2006
For questions and suggestions contact Kaz (kb@astro.uni.torun.pl).

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